What are the different types of hip replacement surgeries?

The main types of hip replacement surgeries are total hip replacement, partial hip replacement, and hip resurfacing. Total hip replacement involves replacing both the ball and socket of the hip joint, while partial hip replacement replaces only the damaged portion. Hip resurfacing involves capping the ball of the hip joint with a metal prosthesis.

answered April 16, 2024

There are several types of hip replacement surgeries that are commonly performed to alleviate hip pain and improve mobility. The main types include total hip replacement, partial hip replacement, and hip resurfacing. Each type of surgery has its own unique approach and is recommended based on the patient's condition and the extent of hip joint damage.

Total hip replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, involves replacing both the ball and socket of the hip joint with artificial implants made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. This procedure is commonly recommended for patients with arthritis, hip fractures, or other conditions that cause severe pain and limit mobility. By replacing the damaged parts of the hip joint, total hip replacement aims to reduce pain and improve overall hip function.

Partial hip replacement, also known as hemiarthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing only the femoral head of the hip joint. This type of surgery is often recommended for patients with a fractured or deteriorated femoral head, while the socket of the hip joint remains intact. By addressing the damaged portion of the hip joint, partial hip replacement can provide pain relief and improve hip function.

Hip resurfacing is a surgical technique that involves capping the ball of the hip joint with a metal prosthesis, instead of completely replacing the ball with a metal or ceramic implant. This procedure is suitable for patients with good bone quality and is often recommended for younger, active individuals with hip arthritis or other hip conditions. Hip resurfacing aims to preserve more bone compared to total hip replacement and may offer advantages for certain patient demographics.